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L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Tue Jan 11, 2011 5:19 pm
by ale500
That is the question... should I go for a 25 MHz oscillator and leave the PLL and divider as they are or it is better a 20 MHz oscillator and reprogram the PLL and so on (but that would trigger a reset...) how is it that it should be implemented ?

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Tue Jan 11, 2011 9:44 pm
by bearcat
The core frequency can be set in the XN file along with the oscillator frequency. No need to reprogram the PLL in code, unless there is another reason to do that.

Be sure to set the mode 0, 1 pins to match your frequency source.

One note is if the clock rate does not divide evenly, you proabably need to use the following builtins instead for clock blocks:
void configure_clock_rate_at_most(clock clk, unsigned a, unsigned b)
void configure_clock_at_least(clock clk, unsigned char divide)

I would pick my clock frequency according to any other clock needs of your design and cost of parts.

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Wed Jan 12, 2011 10:04 am
by ale500
I ordered some 25 MHz oscillators :). I'm eager to get my hands on the new boards... those L1 sure look tiny :). I hope they are easier to solder than they look!

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 2:50 pm
by rp181
Look into drag soldering, I solder the chip in under a min. using that method. Works great with a normal tip (not a fine pitch), and works even better with a drag soldering tip (like a hoof tip, with a well to hold solder).

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 3:04 pm
by ale500
You mean... apply solder wildly and then use solder-wick ? (That is what I had in mind)

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 3:51 pm
by Bianco
I would be careful with drag soldering.. it requires some excersise.
I'd rather spend ten times more time to solder each pin and not screw up like i did when i tried drag soldering. Besides that i'm not sure wether the 128TQFP with 0.4mm pitch is even drag solderable.

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 4:14 pm
by ale500
I Have drag-soldered some devices with 0.5 & 0.65 mm pitch in the past. While soldering is a concern to me, solder paste and hot-air (rework station) are also available to me :)

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Thu Jan 13, 2011 5:26 pm
by leon_heller
Drag-soldering using a Metcal system with a mini-hoof cartridge works for me on fine-pitch devices. Plenty of jelly flux is the secret.

Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Fri Jan 14, 2011 12:22 pm
by lilltroll
Have you tried the stencils ?

@ 50 s

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One way that works for singel row QFNs as well is to begin with hot air and fluss and very little paste.
That way it auto-centers and the pads get some connection.
Thereafter you can use the solder iron and some more solder-wire to improve the connection.
If you do not have the touch for drag - you can use the sweep tech.
The solder and tip must keep it's temp at drag soldering.

If the tenn gets to cold you destroy the pcb lanes. This tip has some thermal mass in the video.

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Re: L1s @500 MHz but how exactly ?

Posted: Fri Jan 14, 2011 1:10 pm
by leon_heller
That Hakko bevel tip is similar to the Metcal mini-hoof. A standard tip can be used but it's almost impossible to avoid solder bridges.